Global Warming and Social Innovation-Free-Samples -Myassignment

Question: Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of Global Warming and what measures can governments and Individuals take to tackle the Issue? Answer: The term global warming is used for a phenomena that relates to the unusually rapid increase in the average surface temperature of the earth over the last century due to multifactorial reasons. The impact of this phenomenon on human lives is far-reaching (Crutzen et al., 2016). The present paper would discuss global warming as one of the most serious issues faced by the world at the present times. It would highlight the causes of global warming and the measures that individuals and government can take for handling the growing issue. Global warming has drawn the attention of concerned scholars since it brings about drastic changes in the environment such as increasing global temperature, changing patterns of precipitation, rising sea levels and expansion of deserts (Carvalho, 2017). Wallace et al., (2017) highlighted the causes of global warming in their paper. The primary reason of global warming is the rising amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that are commonly produced due to human activities. These activities include burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Both of these generate excess amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, such as nitrous oxide, methane, carbon dioxide, leading to global warming. Greenhouse gases are helpful since they trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere for keeping the earth warm for sustaining life known as Greenhouse Effect. However the excessive amount of such gases increases the temperature unsuitably. An abnormal level of the gases, when accumulated in the air, leads to enhancement of the greenhouse effect. According to Faaij et al., (2013) the major portion of carbon dioxide emissions are from the burning of fossil fuels that humans use of electricity, vehicles and machinery. Generation of methane is caused due to fossil fuel production and use, rice farming and landfills. Nitrous oxide is generated due to use of synthetic fertilizers for agriculture. Deforestation is now known as a substantial activity undertaken by humans that involves the transformation of forests into farms thereby increasing greenhouse gas emissions. The severity of the issue demands immediate attention be given to preventing global warming. One key approach would be to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels and increase the use of an alternative form of energy. Governments must come forward and educate the public about the benefits of using an alternative form of energy such as solar energy and wind energy. There is a need of policy reforms that can bring advancements in the use of such form of alternative energy. More rigorous policies are also needed in relation to prevention of deforestation. Research is to be conducted to understand the suitability of different forms of an alternative form of energy as per the needs of the country. Funding would be essential in this regard. Collaboration between the government and public is of prime importance to achieve success (KosakaXie, 2013). In the end, it can be concluded that global warming is a significant topic of discussion among researchers across the world due to its large scale impact on human lives. Public reactions to global warming and the concerns regarding its impact are also increasing. Further initiatives from the governments as well as individual initiatives would be required to combat this rising issue. Impact on humans includes a threat to food security and abandonment of populated areas. References Carvalho, L.M., (2017). A Global Warming Primer--Answering Your Questions About The Science, The Consequences, And The Solutions.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,98(4), 833-836. Crutzen, P. J., Mosier, A. R., Smith, K. A., Winiwarter, W. (2016). N2O release from agro-biofuel production negates global warming reduction by replacing fossil fuels. InPaul J. Crutzen: a pioneer on atmospheric chemistry and climate change in the Anthropocene. Springer International Publishing. Faaij, A., Jager, D. Kok, M. eds., (2013).Global warming and social innovation: the challenge of a climate neutral society. Routledge. Kosaka, Y. Xie, S.P., (2013). Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling.Nature,501(7467), pp.403-407. Wallace, J.M., Held, I.M., Thompson, D.W., Trenberth, K.E. Walsh, J.E., (2014).Global warming and winter weather.Science,343(6172),729-730.